It’s not surprising that asset tokenization is becoming more popular as more services and industries move online. Blockchains—digital ledgers or shared systems across a network—are most well-known for their use in cryptocurrency. However, the flexibility and speed offered by asset tokenization are moving to the housing market, attracting young investors who may want to quickly transfer shares. Not only are shares in housing digitized, but using them can also reduce costs and prevent fraud.
Key Takeaways
- With asset tokenization, an issuer can buy, sell, or trade tokens on a real estate crowdfunding platform.
- Unlike the fixed, traditional real estate market, transactions through tokenization can move faster and be divided, so investors can easily trade fractionalized tokens.
- You don’t have to make a large down payment or go through the traditional financing process to purchase real estate tokens.
The Revolution of Tokenized Real Estate
If you own real estate and tokenize it, you’re representing your property with digital tokens that can be bought, sold, or traded on real estate platforms. You’re not limited to residential real estate, either; you can sell commercial properties, land, or mixed-use developments. Once you determine which property you want to tokenize, you’ll decide to use a non-fungible token (NFT) for whole ownership or fungible tokens for fractional ownership. Select your blockchain platform and verify the assets before you begin trading. Tokenized real estate can reduce barriers to getting into the real estate market, which makes it attractive to young investors.
Benefits of Tokenized Real Estate
There’s a lot to dislike about the traditional housing market, but investors will find a lot to like about tokenized real estate.
- Fractionalized tokens help investors break into the market: Instead of jumping through financing hoops, investors can purchase shares with the hope that it will provide a return on their investment.
- You can generate rental income without a down payment: You don’t have to put down a large sum of money to get into the rental market. Instead, purchase shares in a rental home to begin generating income.
- It cuts out red tape, which can reduce costs: Tokenized real estate often cuts out intermediaries and documentation required with traditional real estate sales. This can save investors on fees and overall costs.
- Transactions happen faster: There’s no lengthy delay in purchasing tokens, so you can quickly buy and trade them to take advantage of changes in the housing market.
- Smart contracts streamline the trading process: You can set up smart contracts to automate trades or transfer ownership. This makes it easy to manage your tokenized assets.
Considerations for Tokenized Real Estate
Before you rush to invest in tokenized real estate, be aware that there are some drawbacks to consider.
- Market volatility and liquidity risk: Due to the volatility of the real estate market, trading real estate tokens can be risky, and selling your position when needed can be difficult.
- There are questions of ownership: With a traditional housing deed, it’s clear who owns the property, especially since documents are filed with your county. Tokenized real estate lacks this paper trail, so losing your digital token could mean you lose your investment.
- It will take time to implement on a global scale: The success of widespread tokenized real estate depends on the ability of people, governments, and businesses to switch from a traditional real estate model to one supported by blockchain.
The Bottom Line
Although tokenized real estate may not be for everyone, this way of investing in the real estate market is becoming increasingly popular. You can quickly purchase fractional tokens in a property and begin earning income, while automatic processes make it easy to manage your investments. If you’re unsure where to begin, talk to a trusted financial advisor about getting started.